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Johannes Hoffmann (CVP)
Johannes Hoffmann(1890–1967) was a politician. He was a founding member of the Christian people's Party and was its Chairman. He was also Minister-President of the French Saar Protectorate from 1947 to 1955.
==Life==
Johannes Hoffmann was born in 1890 in Landsweiler speeches. He came from a humble background. After graduation, he studied theology in Trier only with the aim to become a priest. Soon, however, he changed his mind, moved to the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg and studied journalism. After the start of World War I he volunteered, fought among others in Turkey and was awarded the Iron Crescent.
After the First World War Johannes Hoffmann worked as a journalist at the central organ of the German Center Party in Berlin. On 1 October 1929 he was chief editor of the newspaper Saarbrücker country, the largest Catholic newspaper in the Saar. He was referring to the rise of Hitler in the Saar press that was still available at this time, standing against the Nazis. In 1934 he was therefore dismissed in an action anticipatory obedience as editor in chief. He then founded the New Saar Post and struggled in his articles against the National Socialist regime and against the connection of the Saarland into the German Reich. After the Saar plebiscite on January 13, 1935, he emigrated first to France, then to Luxembourg. In 1936 the German citizenship was revoked. Fearing German reprisals him the Luxembourg Government refused admission as a journalist, so he could publish a few articles in the Luxemburger Wort. To feed his family, he leased a farm. He was active in the Popular Front movement Lutetia Circle. In 1939 he was employed at the German program of French radio in Paris. In his broadcasts, he reported on crimes committed by the Nazi regime. In 1940, he was interned at the beginning of the campaign in the west of the French in Audierne, in the Finistère (Brittany). After the fall of France Hoffmann fled to the unoccupied zone. By 1941, he was hiding in a monastery in Provence. In 1941, using a fake passport, he managed to leave through Spain to Portugal. He traveled to Brazil. In Rio de Janeiro, he was accepted by the Canadian Ambassador to the house. He was co-founder and head of the Free German movement in Brazil.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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